Surf Rules & Etiquette
Before paddling out, learn the rules of surfing! Priority rules, safety, respect for fellow surfers... These codes are essential for enjoying your sessions safely and avoiding accidents.
Priority
Priority rules
The golden rule
The surfer closest to the peak has priority.
The "peak" is where the wave starts to break. The surfer nearest to this point goes first. Everyone else must wait.
Do not
- Drop in on someone already riding a wave
- Cut across a surfer's path while paddling out
- Hog every wave at the peak
- Let go of your board in the whitewater
Good practice
- Wait your turn and share the waves
- Paddle around the break zone
- Communicate (call "right" or "left")
- Keep control of your board at all times
Safety
Safety rules
Before your session
- Check conditions (swell, wind, tide)
- Honestly assess your level
- Tell someone about your session
- Stay hydrated and avoid surfing alone
In the water
- Always keep your leash attached
- Protect your head when wiping out
- Do not surf in the swimming zones
- Stay aware of other surfers around you
If something goes wrong
- Stay calm and conserve your energy
- Signal to the lifeguards if needed
- In a rip current, swim parallel to the beach
- Use your board as a flotation device
Danger
Watch out for rip currents
What is a rip current?
A rip current (called "baine" on the Landes coast) is a return current created by the sea. It forms a sort of natural pool at low tide that drains rapidly on the incoming tide, creating a powerful current flowing out to sea.
These currents cause many accidents on the Landes coast. Learn to spot them: a calmer patch of water, different colour, foam drifting away from shore.
What to do if you get caught
- 1 Do not panic — conserve your energy
- 2 Do not fight the current
- 3 Swim parallel to the beach
- 4 Signal for help if you need it
Etiquette
Respect and etiquette
Respect the locals
They know the spot. Watch, learn, and share waves with courtesy.
Respect the environment
Leave no rubbish behind. The ocean is our playground — let us protect it.
Keep smiling
Surfing is about fun! Even if you wipe out, laugh it off. The vibe will be better for everyone.
Apologise when needed
Everyone makes mistakes. A simple "sorry" diffuses any tension.
Frequently asked questions about surf rules
Who has priority on a wave?
The surfer closest to the peak (where the wave first breaks) has priority. If someone is already riding the wave, you must not take off. This rule prevents collisions and conflicts.
What should I do if I get caught in a rip current?
Do not fight the current — you will exhaust yourself. Swim parallel to the beach to escape the current, then head back to shore. If you are tired, signal to the lifeguards and stay calm by floating.
Can you surf anywhere on the beach?
No. In summer, designated swimming zones are marked by flags. Surfing is prohibited in these areas for the safety of bathers. Surf in the authorised zones, usually indicated by signs.
Is a leash mandatory?
Yes, a leash is mandatory. It connects your ankle to the board and prevents it from becoming a dangerous projectile. It is also a safety feature for you: you can easily retrieve your board after a wipeout.
How do I paddle back out without getting in the way?
Go around the break zone on the sides. Never paddle back through the middle where surfers are riding. If a wave comes and someone is on it, pass behind them (on the whitewater side), not in front.
Do locals have more rights than visitors?
No, the rules are the same for everyone. However, respect the regulars who know the spot well. Do not hog every wave. Share the peaks, be courteous, and everything will be fine.
Learn the rules with our instructors
Our lessons include a safety briefing and priority rules training.
Ready to get in the water?
Book your first surf lesson and learn the basics in a safe environment.